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Pistang Biyatiko
The Pistang Biyatiko is a three-day highlight of the Turumba Festival in Pakil, drawing devotees from neighboring towns, particularly Quezon, who arrive from Monday to Wednesday to participate in the celebrations.
The word “Biyatiko” or “Viatico (Spanish)” comes from the Latin word “Viaticum” which refers to provisions or offerings given during travel. According to Catholic terminology, it refers to the reception of Communion by the sick, serving as spiritual provisions for the journey to the afterlife (Vito, 1997).
The Biyatiko is considered as the most attended among the Lupi celebrations. In particular, this third Lupi procession can gather up to 30,000 devotees. After the 11 am mass, the festival will reach its peak, as devotees sing the “Awit sa Turumba” while the church bells continuously ring. The Alagad ng Birhen stand close to the andas of the Virgin, preparing to lift and carry it through the procession.
Ante-Bisperas
Ante-Bisperas is the period of early preparations and the start of pilgrimages before the eve of the celebration. The word “Ante” means “before” in terms of time, day, or period. In simple words, it refers to “the day before the eve.”
During this time, devotees from nearby towns and provinces begin arriving in the town of Pakil. Local residents prepare their homes and welcome visitors, by treating newcomers like family and extending hospitality. Many pilgrims spend the night wherever they can: in streets, open fields, or even cemeteries. Some sleep on tombs or set up makeshift tents under trees, enduring hardships and discomfort just to witness and participate in the sacred rites. These sacrifices show the strong devotion of the people and the shared communal effort that keeps the Turumba tradition alive.
Small prayer gatherings are held in the community, and early pilgrims visit the church to express their devotion. The town slowly becomes busier and more vibrant as people continue to arrive, building anticipation for the main celebration.
Bisperas
Bisperas is the eve of the celebration, where anticipation builds for the main Turumba celebrations.
During this time, devotees gather for novenas, evening prayers, and sometimes processions around the town. The streets become livelier with cultural performances and local vendors setting up food stalls for visitors. Families finalize their preparations for the rituals that follow — including the dressing of the Virgin and the well-known Turumba dance.
Gallery
Browse through the moments of Pistang Biyatiko. This collection captures the devotion, spirit, and sacrifices of the people during the celebration.
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